ABSTRACT
The need to have standard hotels in Enugu Urban cannot be over-emphasized. This is because of the part they play in the socio-economic growth of the town.
They assist travelers coming into the city in the provision of comfort and other facilities to residents of the city.
In order to lend support to the business of these hotels and the entire economy of the city, these hotels need to apply promotion advertising in the running of their business in order to create awareness to their present and potential customers.
What this study aims to achieve is to examine the promotional problems experienced in hospitality industry (A Study of Selected Hotel in Enugu Urban).
A sample size of 480 respondents were randomly selected and was used for the study.
The following hotels were sampled
Based on the data collected and analysed, the following were found.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title page ……………………………………………………………....i
Certification…………………………………………………………….ii
Dedication……………………………………………………………..iii
Acknowledgement…………………………………………………….iv
Table of contents……………………………………………………..v
List of tables………………………………………………………….vii
Abstracts………………………………………………………………ix
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview of the Study…………………………………………1
1.2 Statement of Problem…………………………………………3
1.3 Purpose/Objective of the Study……………………………..5
1.4 Research Questions………………………………………….7
1.5 Significance of the Study…………………………………….8
1.6 Scope of the Study……………………………………………9
1.7 Definition of Terms…………………………………………..10
1.8 Limitation of the Study………………………………………11
Reference…………………………………………………….12
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Introduction………………………………………………….13
2.2 Growth and Development……………………………………23
2.3 The Parties in Advertising……………………………………29
2.4 Advertising and the Society………………………………….30
2.5 Regulatory Control and Professionalism……………………32
2.6 Promotion………………………………………………………34
References……………………………………………………..37
CHAPTER THREE: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY
3.0 Introduction……………………………………………………39
3.1 The Research Design……………………………………….39
3.2 Sources of Data……………………………………………..39
3.2.1 Sources of Primary Data…………………………………..40
3.2.2 Sources of Secondary Data……………………………...40
3.3 Instruments for Data Collection…………………………..41
3.3.1 Research Questionnaire………………………………….41
3.3.2 Personal Interviews……………………………………….42
3.4 Research Population and Sample Used………………..42
3.4.1 Research Population……………………………………..42
3.4.2 Determination of Sample Size…………………………..44
3.5 Method of Data Analysis………………………………….47
3.5.1 Analysis of Questionnaire…………………………………..47
3.6 Method of Investigations…………………………………….48
3.7 Validity of Data……………………………………………….49
References……………………………………………………51
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.0 Introduction……………………………………………………52
4.1 Analysis and Interpretation of Questionnaire……………...54
Table 3.1: Research Population Distribution Schedule Table 3.2: Analysis of persons in each hotel/group of Representative Sample
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVER VIEW OF THE STUDY
In hospitality industries promotion is a key ingredients in marketing campaign. Promotion has contributed a lot to boost a better image of both major and minor hotels in every part of the world. It does communicate to its publics; the type of services it renders, and also believes in fair deals and considers the interest of its customers and various publics. Hospitality industries services, pricing, as well as promotional policies and strategies constitute elements of its promotion – mix.
Hotels provide meals, drinks, attractions, accommodation etc., to the general public or persons in transit especially people traveling to places where they have neither their own homes nor any relation to cater for their needs. Such persons will like to know few things about the hotels in their transitory area. In other words, they may like to know about available hotels, the categories of such hotels, the room and suit fares, and the type of food served, the necessary comfort customers are accorded – with, the game that is both indoor and outdoor games available and perhaps and other special feature that make such hotels appealing to the sojourners in transit.
These characteristics of hotels are boosted by promotions of various types in so many countries of the world. In Nigeria, major hotels live like Sheraton, Eko Hotels, Federal Palace Hotels, NICON NUGA, to mention just a few of them, have made impressionable image both nationally and internationally and the praises go to promotions that have heralded their various characteristics, class placement status to the public generally. Without promotion, the image of their hotels and their excellent services would not be so diffused to the public. For instance recently in Enugu, some hotels have come up with incentive – type promotions to attract new terriers, to reward loyal customers and to increase the patronage rates of occasional users. One of such hotels is Home Pride Guest House situated at number 16 Chime Avenue, New Haven in Enugu, promoted its hotel as (10%) Ten percent discount awaits customers that patronizes its hotel superbly built, and lavishly furnished with ultra-modern guest houses, with about sixteen (16) air conditioned rooms each with its exclusive toilets, cold/hot shower, stand-by water storage tanks to ensure uninterrupted water supply; a lounge with well stocked bar and assorted types of edibles including Chinese foods available; a well cemented car park adorned with beautiful flowers, and powerful stand-by generators to ensure uninterrupted power supply.
1.2 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM
The study is aimed at finding the importance as well of promotional problems experienced in hospitality industries. This is an organization that the principal objective is to make profit. To realize this objective, the business concern must be prepared to uphold the marketing concept of the supremacy of the consumer. Marketing promotion contributes a great deal in upholding the supremacy of the customers which involves identification and satisfaction of specified needs. Hospitality industry like hotel-ling is a competitive business and must endeavour to identify and satisfy customers’ needs to be able to stay in business.
There are some promotional problems in hospitality industry business in Enugu State. The problems are the factors that hinder promotion of hotel services.
One of such factor is income. The income level of both customers and proprietors will hinder the work of marketing promotion on hotels. Low income earners, for example may find it difficult to cope with high prices of hotel services which happened as a result of marketing promotion carried out which invariably attracted high prices on them.
There are also several classes of people in society. We have high class individual and low class people as well. Those in the high classes are usually enlightened while those in the lower class are mainly illiterates.
For instance, some advertising messages are produced by professional for high class people while non-professional produced the type we call below the line advertising for low class people. Culture consider some advetisement as taboo, while some people in a special class, like corporation may find it not necessary advertising their hotel, hence it is only for members.
1.3 PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The study is aimed at critical analysis of the promotional problems experience in hospitality industries like hotels.
With the above problem statements, the main purpose or objectives of this research work will be as follows:-
For instance, it costs a lot of money to undertake advertising of goods and services. It is one thing to carry out advertisement by hotel proprietors and it is another thing for the proprietor to give the customers services that will eventually ensure customer satisfaction in accordance with what have been promoted and advertised.
The research therefore will endeavour to find out if the customers are actually satisfied according to the advertisement made, and if not, the researcher will try to proffer solutions as to how to eliminate the problems noticed in hotel promotion.
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
In pursuance of the above objectives, questions of this nature will be asked by the researcher.
RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
In order to carry out effective research work, the following hypothesis will be tested as stated below: -
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
The findings of this study is expected to provide useful information on ways to reach potential customers, travelers, institutions or corporate customers through planned promotion.
The significance of this study, therefore, lies on its contribution to the upgrading of hospitality industry image in general. To create awareness for the public to patronize this industry as providers of services essential to human life.
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